Luc Steels, Free University of Brussels
Powerful semantics can make language processing more robust
Abstract
Human language is an inferential coding system which means that not all information to interpret an utterance is explicitly communicated, it must be inferred. Moreover the meaning of human language passes by intermediary of rich conceptualizations of the world which are culture and language dependent. These two features make natural language processing very difficult and introduce a glass ceiling for statistical language processing. This talk describes a computational framework for embodied cognitive semantics that is grounded in the sensori-motor intelligence of (humanoid) robots. We have used this in language game experiments that examine how open-ended robust language processing is possible by exploiting as much as possible meaning. Concrete examples are given of cognitive functions needed in conceptualization, the representation of spatial and temporal categories, the configuration of new conceptualization strategies by recruiting cognitive functions, and the mapping of conceptualization to language.
Human language is an inferential coding system which means that not all information to interpret an utterance is explicitly communicated, it must be inferred. Moreover the meaning of human language passes by intermediary of rich conceptualizations of the world which are culture and language dependent. These two features make natural language processing very difficult and introduce a glass ceiling for statistical language processing. This talk describes a computational framework for embodied cognitive semantics that is grounded in the sensori-motor intelligence of (humanoid) robots. We have used this in language game experiments that examine how open-ended robust language processing is possible by exploiting as much as possible meaning. Concrete examples are given of cognitive functions needed in conceptualization, the representation of spatial and temporal categories, the configuration of new conceptualization strategies by recruiting cognitive functions, and the mapping of conceptualization to language.
Kurzbiographie
Luc Steels is professor of Computer Science (at the moment parttime) at the Free University of Brussels (VUB), founder and director (from 1983) of the VUB Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and co-founder and chairman (from 1990 until 1995) of the VUB Computer Science Department (Faculty of Sciences).
Luc Steel's scientific research interests cover the whole field of artificial intelligence, including natural language, vision, robot behavior, learning, cognitive architecture, and knowledge representation. At the moment his focus is on dialogs for humanoid robots and fundamental research into the origins of language and meaning. Current work focuses on developing the foundations of semiotic dynamics and on fluid construction grammars.
Luc Steels is professor of Computer Science (at the moment parttime) at the Free University of Brussels (VUB), founder and director (from 1983) of the VUB Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and co-founder and chairman (from 1990 until 1995) of the VUB Computer Science Department (Faculty of Sciences).
Luc Steel's scientific research interests cover the whole field of artificial intelligence, including natural language, vision, robot behavior, learning, cognitive architecture, and knowledge representation. At the moment his focus is on dialogs for humanoid robots and fundamental research into the origins of language and meaning. Current work focuses on developing the foundations of semiotic dynamics and on fluid construction grammars.